- Laos - Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao - Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Latin America - The Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries of the Americas
- Latvia - Latvijas Republika
- Lebanon - Al Jumhuriyah al Lubnaniyah - Lebanese Republic
- Lesotho - Kingdom of Lesotho
- Liberia - Republic of Liberia
- Libya - Al Jumahiriyah al Arabiyah al Libiyah ash Shabiyah al Ishtirakiyah al Uzma - Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
- Liechtenstein - Fürstentum Liechtenstein - Principality of Liechtenstein
- Lima, Peru - Capital, founded 1535
- Lithuania - Lietuvos Respublika
- London, England - Capital of Great Britain
- Los Angeles, California - The City of Angels
- Louisiana - The Pelican State
- Luxembourg - Grand Duche de Luxembourg
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