Northernmost region of Africa
- Algeria - Territory in northeast Africa, ruled since 1962 by the Al Jumhuriyah al Jazairiyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Shabiyah
- Egypt - Territory mostly in northeast Africa, ruled since 2011 by the Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʿArabīyah
- Libya - Territory in northern Africa, ruled since 2016 by the Government of National Accord
- Morocco - Territory in northwest Africa, ruled since 1956 by the al Mamlakah al Maghribiyah
- Tunisia - Territory in northern Africa, ruled since 1956 by the al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah