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10 Feb 2026
Upd Source:  Coming Slavery, The
 
Topic:  Constitution, United States The supreme law of the United States of America
Upd   Articles James Madison: Father of the Implied-Powers Doctrine
Examines whether James Madison intended the U.S. federal government to have "expressly delegated" powers vs. "powers by implication"
 
Individual:  Jefferson, Thomas Author of the Declaration of Independence, third president of the United States
Upd   Articles James Madison: Father of the Implied-Powers Doctrine
Examines whether James Madison intended the U.S. federal government to have "expressly delegated" powers vs. "powers by implication"
 
Topic:  Law, Rule of Legal environment where cases are handled in a non-arbitrary manner
Upd   Articles Rule of Law Damaged by Schiavo Bill
Discusses the implications of the hurried legislation, which became known as the Palm Sunday Compromise, to allow the parents of Terri Schiavo to have federal courts another look at her case, after state courts had ruled against them
 
Individual:  Madison, James Author of Federalist essays, fourth president of the United States
Upd   Articles James Madison: Father of the Implied-Powers Doctrine
Examines whether James Madison intended the U.S. federal government to have "expressly delegated" powers vs. "powers by implication"
 
Topic:  Powers, Enumerated Constitutional doctrine of limiting the Federal Government to explicitly granted powers
Upd   Articles James Madison: Father of the Implied-Powers Doctrine
Examines whether James Madison intended the U.S. federal government to have "expressly delegated" powers vs. "powers by implication"
 
Upd Topic:  Powers, Reserved Legal powers which can be exercised by state governments or by individuals
Upd   Articles Rule of Law Damaged by Schiavo Bill
Discusses the implications of the hurried legislation, which became known as the Palm Sunday Compromise, to allow the parents of Terri Schiavo to have federal courts another look at her case, after state courts had ruled against them
Upd     James Madison: Father of the Implied-Powers Doctrine
Examines whether James Madison intended the U.S. federal government to have "expressly delegated" powers vs. "powers by implication"
 
Group:  Republican Party Political party in the United States, generally tending to conservative policies
Upd   Articles Rule of Law Damaged by Schiavo Bill
Discusses the implications of the hurried legislation, which became known as the Palm Sunday Compromise, to allow the parents of Terri Schiavo to have federal courts another look at her case, after state courts had ruled against them
 
Individual:  Richman, Sheldon Executive editor of The Libertarian Institute, former editor of The Freeman and former vice president of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings Rule of Law Damaged by Schiavo Bill
Discusses the implications of the hurried legislation, which became known as the Palm Sunday Compromise, to allow the parents of Terri Schiavo to have federal courts another look at her case, after state courts had ruled against them
Upd     James Madison: Father of the Implied-Powers Doctrine
Examines whether James Madison intended the U.S. federal government to have "expressly delegated" powers vs. "powers by implication"
 
Topic:  Taxation Compulsory contributions demanded by governments from individuals and other entities
Upd   Articles James Madison: Father of the Implied-Powers Doctrine
Examines whether James Madison intended the U.S. federal government to have "expressly delegated" powers vs. "powers by implication"
 
9 Feb 2026
Place:  California The Golden State
Upd   Articles Orchestrating Energy Disaster
Discusses the problems in California's electric power industry, deriding comments by Paul Krugman and columnist Robert Scheer that the problems were due to "deregulation", and emphasizing the benefits of federalism
 
Topic:  Constitution, United States The supreme law of the United States of America
Upd   Articles Penumbras, Emanations, and Stuff
Examines how Federal employees avoid mentioning the Tenth Amendendment to the U.S. Constitution, and how politicians instead search for implied powers in order to expand their authority
 
Topic:  Deregulation Elimination of laws and rules imposed on an industry
Upd   Articles Orchestrating Energy Disaster
Discusses the problems in California's electric power industry, deriding comments by Paul Krugman and columnist Robert Scheer that the problems were due to "deregulation", and emphasizing the benefits of federalism
 
Topic:  Electric Power The production and distribution of electricity
Upd   Articles Orchestrating Energy Disaster
Discusses the problems in California's electric power industry, deriding comments by Paul Krugman and columnist Robert Scheer that the problems were due to "deregulation", and emphasizing the benefits of federalism
 
Topic:  Powers, Reserved Legal powers which can be exercised by state governments or by individuals
Upd   Articles Orchestrating Energy Disaster
Discusses the problems in California's electric power industry, deriding comments by Paul Krugman and columnist Robert Scheer that the problems were due to "deregulation", and emphasizing the benefits of federalism
Upd     Penumbras, Emanations, and Stuff
Examines how Federal employees avoid mentioning the Tenth Amendendment to the U.S. Constitution, and how politicians instead search for implied powers in order to expand their authority
 
Individual:  Sobran, Joseph Nationally syndicated columnist, past Senior Editor for National Review
Upd   Writings Penumbras, Emanations, and Stuff
Examines how Federal employees avoid mentioning the Tenth Amendendment to the U.S. Constitution, and how politicians instead search for implied powers in order to expand their authority
 
Individual:  Williams, Walter E. Professor of Economics, author, syndicated columnist
Upd   Writings Orchestrating Energy Disaster
Discusses the problems in California's electric power industry, deriding comments by Paul Krugman and columnist Robert Scheer that the problems were due to "deregulation", and emphasizing the benefits of federalism
 
6 Feb 2026
Topic:  Bill of Rights, United States First 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution
Upd   Articles The Constitution Within
Questions the validity of constitutions by relating how James Madison behaved during the debates over the U.S. document and later after his introduction in the first Congress of the amendments that would become the Bill of Rights
 
Topic:  Constitution, United States The supreme law of the United States of America
Upd   Articles The Constitution Within
Questions the validity of constitutions by relating how James Madison behaved during the debates over the U.S. document and later after his introduction in the first Congress of the amendments that would become the Bill of Rights
 
Individual:  Henry, Patrick American revolutionary figure, famous for "Give me liberty or give me death" speech
Upd   Articles The Constitution Within
Questions the validity of constitutions by relating how James Madison behaved during the debates over the U.S. document and later after his introduction in the first Congress of the amendments that would become the Bill of Rights
 
Individual:  Madison, James Author of Federalist essays, fourth president of the United States
Upd   Articles The Constitution Within
Questions the validity of constitutions by relating how James Madison behaved during the debates over the U.S. document and later after his introduction in the first Congress of the amendments that would become the Bill of Rights
 
Topic:  Marriage Formalized consensual and contractual relationships between individuals
Upd   Articles Gay Marriage Quicksand
Comments on the George W. Bush announcement that he endorses a constitutional amendment "defining and protecting marriage as a union of a man and woman as husband and wife"
 
Individual:  Paul, Ron Texas Republican Congressman, 1988 Libertarian Presidential candidate, 2008 Republican Presidential prospective candidate
Upd   Writings Gay Marriage Quicksand
Comments on the George W. Bush announcement that he endorses a constitutional amendment "defining and protecting marriage as a union of a man and woman as husband and wife"
 
Topic:  Powers, Reserved Legal powers which can be exercised by state governments or by individuals
Upd   Web Pages The Tenth Amendment: Reserving Power for the States
Includes the text of amendment, explanation of what it covers, its historical background and overviews of relevant Supreme Court cases
Upd   Articles Gay Marriage Quicksand
Comments on the George W. Bush announcement that he endorses a constitutional amendment "defining and protecting marriage as a union of a man and woman as husband and wife"
Upd     The Constitution Within
Questions the validity of constitutions by relating how James Madison behaved during the debates over the U.S. document and later after his introduction in the first Congress of the amendments that would become the Bill of Rights
 
Individual:  Richman, Sheldon Executive editor of The Libertarian Institute, former editor of The Freeman and former vice president of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings The Constitution Within
Questions the validity of constitutions by relating how James Madison behaved during the debates over the U.S. document and later after his introduction in the first Congress of the amendments that would become the Bill of Rights
 
Topic:  Rights Powers and privileges one may properly claim as due
Upd   Articles The Constitution Within
Questions the validity of constitutions by relating how James Madison behaved during the debates over the U.S. document and later after his introduction in the first Congress of the amendments that would become the Bill of Rights
 
Upd Topic:  Rights, Unenumerated Legal rights not explicitly listed in a constitution, bill of rights or similar document
 
Place:  Virginia The Old Dominion - ratified Constitution 23 Jun 1788
Upd   Articles The Constitution Within
Questions the validity of constitutions by relating how James Madison behaved during the debates over the U.S. document and later after his introduction in the first Congress of the amendments that would become the Bill of Rights
 
Topic:  Voting Selecting those who will govern by casting ballots
Upd   Articles The Constitution Within
Questions the validity of constitutions by relating how James Madison behaved during the debates over the U.S. document and later after his introduction in the first Congress of the amendments that would become the Bill of Rights
 
5 Feb 2026
Individual:  Barnett, Randy Professor of law at Boston University
Upd   Articles On the Origins of the Modern Libertarian Legal Movement
Historical survey of libertarian influences on constitutional and other areas of law, from the mid-1970s to recent decisions
Upd   Books Authored The Rights Retained by the People: The History and Meaning of the Ninth Amendment
Partial contents: "Higher law" Background of American Constitutional Law - Forgotten Ninth Amendment - Are There "Certain rights ... retained by the people"? - Natural Rights and the Ninth Amendment - History and Meaning of the Ninth Amendment
Upd     The Rights Retained by the People: The Ninth Amendment and Constitutional Interpretation, Volume II
Partial contents: Ninth Amendment: Inkblot or Another Hard Nut to Crack? - Reasons, Rhetoric, and the Ninth Amendment - The Problems of Constitutional Interpretation - Righting an Unwritten Constitution - The Natural Rights Basis of the Ninth Amendment
 
Group:  Cato Institute Libertarian public policy research and advocacy foundation in Washington, DC
Upd   Articles On the Origins of the Modern Libertarian Legal Movement
Historical survey of libertarian influences on constitutional and other areas of law, from the mid-1970s to recent decisions
 
Individual:  Epstein, Richard Professor of law at the University of Chicago
Upd   Articles On the Origins of the Modern Libertarian Legal Movement
Historical survey of libertarian influences on constitutional and other areas of law, from the mid-1970s to recent decisions
 
Group:  Humane Studies, Institute for Educational nonprofit founded by F. A. Harper, assists graduate and undergraduate students interested in individual liberty
Upd   Articles On the Origins of the Modern Libertarian Legal Movement
Historical survey of libertarian influences on constitutional and other areas of law, from the mid-1970s to recent decisions
 
Topic:  Libertarianism Political philosophy that advocates freedom of action and thought for every human
Upd   Articles On the Origins of the Modern Libertarian Legal Movement
Historical survey of libertarian influences on constitutional and other areas of law, from the mid-1970s to recent decisions
 
Individual:  Nozick, Robert Professor of philosophy, author of Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974)
Upd   Articles On the Origins of the Modern Libertarian Legal Movement
Historical survey of libertarian influences on constitutional and other areas of law, from the mid-1970s to recent decisions
 
Topic:  Powers, Enumerated Constitutional doctrine of limiting the Federal Government to explicitly granted powers
Upd   Articles On the Origins of the Modern Libertarian Legal Movement
Historical survey of libertarian influences on constitutional and other areas of law, from the mid-1970s to recent decisions
 
Topic:  Rights Powers and privileges one may properly claim as due
Upd   Articles On the Origins of the Modern Libertarian Legal Movement
Historical survey of libertarian influences on constitutional and other areas of law, from the mid-1970s to recent decisions
 
Topic:  Rights, Unenumerated Legal rights not explicitly listed in a constitution, bill of rights or similar document
Upd   Articles On the Origins of the Modern Libertarian Legal Movement
Historical survey of libertarian influences on constitutional and other areas of law, from the mid-1970s to recent decisions
Upd   Books The Rights Retained by the People: The History and Meaning of the Ninth Amendment
Partial contents: "Higher law" Background of American Constitutional Law - Forgotten Ninth Amendment - Are There "Certain rights ... retained by the people"? - Natural Rights and the Ninth Amendment - History and Meaning of the Ninth Amendment
Upd     The Rights Retained by the People: The Ninth Amendment and Constitutional Interpretation, Volume II
Partial contents: Ninth Amendment: Inkblot or Another Hard Nut to Crack? - Reasons, Rhetoric, and the Ninth Amendment - The Problems of Constitutional Interpretation - Righting an Unwritten Constitution - The Natural Rights Basis of the Ninth Amendment
 
4 Feb 2026
Topic:  Bill of Rights, United States First 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution
Upd   Articles Do Our Rights Come from the Constitution?
Dispels the myth that rights are granted to the people by the Constitution or the Bill of Rights
 
Topic:  Constitution, United States The supreme law of the United States of America
Upd   Articles Do Our Rights Come from the Constitution?
Dispels the myth that rights are granted to the people by the Constitution or the Bill of Rights
 
Work:  Declaration of Independence, United States The document that formed the United States of America
Upd   Articles Do Our Rights Come from the Constitution?
Dispels the myth that rights are granted to the people by the Constitution or the Bill of Rights
 
Topic:  Government The group of people that exercises authority over a country or other political subdivision
Upd   Articles Do Our Rights Come from the Constitution?
Dispels the myth that rights are granted to the people by the Constitution or the Bill of Rights
 
Individual:  Hornberger, Jacob G. President of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings Do Our Rights Come from the Constitution?
Dispels the myth that rights are granted to the people by the Constitution or the Bill of Rights
 
Upd Topic:  Punishments, Cruel and unusual Prohibition on the use of barbaric methods in the pursuit of justice
 
Topic:  Rights, Unenumerated Legal rights not explicitly listed in a constitution, bill of rights or similar document
Upd   Articles Do Our Rights Come from the Constitution?
Dispels the myth that rights are granted to the people by the Constitution or the Bill of Rights
 
3 Feb 2026
Individual:  Bush, George W. Forty-third president of the United States
Upd   Cartoons and Comic Strips American Ideals
Commentary on George W. Bush's presidency
 
Topic:  Punishments, Cruel and unusual Prohibition on the use of barbaric methods in the pursuit of justice
Upd   Cartoons and Comic Strips Enhanced Pilates Chamber
Commentary on "enhanced interrogation techniques" by various agencies during the George W. Bush administration
Upd     American Ideals
Commentary on George W. Bush's presidency
 
2 Feb 2026
Place:  Iraq Territory in southwest Asia, ruled since 2005 by the Jumhūriyyat Al-‘Irāq
Upd   Cartoons and Comic Strips A Nation of Laws
Reproduces a translation of article 22 of the 1990 Iraqi Constitution, dealing with human rights
 
Topic:  Law Set of rules and guidelines intended to influence social behavior
Upd   Cartoons and Comic Strips A Nation of Laws
Reproduces a translation of article 22 of the 1990 Iraqi Constitution, dealing with human rights
 
Topic:  Punishments, Cruel and unusual Prohibition on the use of barbaric methods in the pursuit of justice
Upd   Cartoons and Comic Strips A Nation of Laws
Reproduces a translation of article 22 of the 1990 Iraqi Constitution, dealing with human rights
 
30 Jan 2026
Topic:  Attacks of 11 September 2001 Terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon
Upd   Articles Shssh! Don't Tell Americans How We Treat "Enemy Combatants"
Comments on the cases of José Padilla, John Walker Lindh and other accused terrorists, and efforts by U.S. officials to prevent them from disclosing the treatment they received under military or CIA custody
 
Individual:  Bush, George W. Forty-third president of the United States
Upd   Articles Outsourcing Torture
Discusses the case of Maher Arar, a Canadian and Syrian citizen sent by the Bush administration to Syria for interrogation and torture, due to erroneous information from Canadian law enforcement that he had (unproven) terrorist ties
 
Place:  Canada Territory in northern North America, ruled since 1982 by the Monarchy of Canada
Upd   Articles Outsourcing Torture
Discusses the case of Maher Arar, a Canadian and Syrian citizen sent by the Bush administration to Syria for interrogation and torture, due to erroneous information from Canadian law enforcement that he had (unproven) terrorist ties
 
Individual:  Hornberger, Jacob G. President of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings Shssh! Don't Tell Americans How We Treat "Enemy Combatants"
Comments on the cases of José Padilla, John Walker Lindh and other accused terrorists, and efforts by U.S. officials to prevent them from disclosing the treatment they received under military or CIA custody
 
Individual:  Obama, Barack Forty-fourth president of the United States
Upd   Articles Obama Still Does a Good Imitation of Bush
Considers President Obama's continuance of the torture policies of his predecessor, in spite of having supported legislation as a Senator that confirmed U.S. obligations under the United Nations Convention Against Torture
 
Topic:  Punishments, Cruel and unusual Prohibition on the use of barbaric methods in the pursuit of justice
Upd   Articles Outsourcing Torture
Discusses the case of Maher Arar, a Canadian and Syrian citizen sent by the Bush administration to Syria for interrogation and torture, due to erroneous information from Canadian law enforcement that he had (unproven) terrorist ties
Upd     Shssh! Don't Tell Americans How We Treat "Enemy Combatants"
Comments on the cases of José Padilla, John Walker Lindh and other accused terrorists, and efforts by U.S. officials to prevent them from disclosing the treatment they received under military or CIA custody
Upd     Why Did They Torture Jose Padilla?
Examines the Jose Padilla case in view of Alfred McCoy's A Question of Torture (2006)
Upd     Obama Still Does a Good Imitation of Bush
Considers President Obama's continuance of the torture policies of his predecessor, in spite of having supported legislation as a Senator that confirmed U.S. obligations under the United Nations Convention Against Torture
 
Individual:  Richman, Sheldon Executive editor of The Libertarian Institute, former editor of The Freeman and former vice president of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings Outsourcing Torture
Discusses the case of Maher Arar, a Canadian and Syrian citizen sent by the Bush administration to Syria for interrogation and torture, due to erroneous information from Canadian law enforcement that he had (unproven) terrorist ties
Upd     Obama Still Does a Good Imitation of Bush
Considers President Obama's continuance of the torture policies of his predecessor, in spite of having supported legislation as a Senator that confirmed U.S. obligations under the United Nations Convention Against Torture
 
Place:  Syria Territory in southwest Asia, nominally ruled since 1961 by the al-Jumhūriyyah al-‘Arabīyah as-Sūriyyah
Upd   Articles Outsourcing Torture
Discusses the case of Maher Arar, a Canadian and Syrian citizen sent by the Bush administration to Syria for interrogation and torture, due to erroneous information from Canadian law enforcement that he had (unproven) terrorist ties
 
29 Jan 2026
Individual:  Bovard, James Author, controversial Washington journalist
Upd   Writings My Time in the Tower of London
Relates a visit to the Tower of London and then compares the torture of centuries past in the Tower, as described in particular in Shakespeare's Richard III, with the 2006 legalization of similar practices in the United States
 
Individual:  Bush, George W. Forty-third president of the United States
Upd   Articles My Time in the Tower of London
Relates a visit to the Tower of London and then compares the torture of centuries past in the Tower, as described in particular in Shakespeare's Richard III, with the 2006 legalization of similar practices in the United States
Upd     Happy Counterterrorism Day
Recounts the history of Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot and proposes three lessons to be learned from it for the present age
 
Place:  England The southern part of the island of Great Britain
Upd   Articles My Time in the Tower of London
Relates a visit to the Tower of London and then compares the torture of centuries past in the Tower, as described in particular in Shakespeare's Richard III, with the 2006 legalization of similar practices in the United States
 
Individual:  Founding Fathers Leading individuals in founding of the United States
Upd   Articles My Time in the Tower of London
Relates a visit to the Tower of London and then compares the torture of centuries past in the Tower, as described in particular in Shakespeare's Richard III, with the 2006 legalization of similar practices in the United States
 
Place:  London Capital of Great Britain
Upd   Articles My Time in the Tower of London
Relates a visit to the Tower of London and then compares the torture of centuries past in the Tower, as described in particular in Shakespeare's Richard III, with the 2006 legalization of similar practices in the United States
 
Individual:  Obama, Barack Forty-fourth president of the United States
Upd   Articles Getting Away with Torture
Discusses some of the responses to the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence report on the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program, declassified in Dec 2014
 
Topic:  Punishments, Cruel and unusual Prohibition on the use of barbaric methods in the pursuit of justice
Upd   Articles My Time in the Tower of London
Relates a visit to the Tower of London and then compares the torture of centuries past in the Tower, as described in particular in Shakespeare's Richard III, with the 2006 legalization of similar practices in the United States
Upd     Happy Counterterrorism Day
Recounts the history of Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot and proposes three lessons to be learned from it for the present age
Upd     Getting Away with Torture
Discusses some of the responses to the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence report on the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program, declassified in Dec 2014
 
Individual:  Richman, Sheldon Executive editor of The Libertarian Institute, former editor of The Freeman and former vice president of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings Getting Away with Torture
Discusses some of the responses to the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence report on the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program, declassified in Dec 2014
 
Work:  V for Vendetta 2006 movie about a Fawkesian anarchist battling a police state in a near-future United Kingdom
Upd   Articles Happy Counterterrorism Day
Recounts the history of Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot and proposes three lessons to be learned from it for the present age
 
Individual:  Washington, George First president of the United States
Upd   Articles Happy Counterterrorism Day
Recounts the history of Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot and proposes three lessons to be learned from it for the present age
 
28 Jan 2026
Topic:  Attacks of 11 September 2001 Terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon
Upd   Articles The Bush Torture Memos
Examines how the Bush Justice Department and the Pentagon twisted legal interpretations to absolve themselves of charges of torture in dealing with "enemy combatants" in the "war on terror"
 
Individual:  Bovard, James Author, controversial Washington journalist
Upd   Writings The Bush Torture Memos
Examines how the Bush Justice Department and the Pentagon twisted legal interpretations to absolve themselves of charges of torture in dealing with "enemy combatants" in the "war on terror"
 
Topic:  Government The group of people that exercises authority over a country or other political subdivision
Upd   Book chapters Punishment and Proportionality
Examines past and current practices to develop a theory of just and proportional punishment; chapter 13, formerly published in Assessing the Criminal: Restitution, Retribution, and the Legal Process, Barnett and Hagel, eds. (1977)
 
Topic:  Libertarianism Political philosophy that advocates freedom of action and thought for every human
Upd   Book chapters Punishment and Proportionality
Examines past and current practices to develop a theory of just and proportional punishment; chapter 13, formerly published in Assessing the Criminal: Restitution, Retribution, and the Legal Process, Barnett and Hagel, eds. (1977)
 
Topic:  Militarism A political system influenced greatly by a large, permanent military force
Upd   Articles The Bush Torture Memos
Examines how the Bush Justice Department and the Pentagon twisted legal interpretations to absolve themselves of charges of torture in dealing with "enemy combatants" in the "war on terror"
 
Topic:  Punishments, Cruel and unusual Prohibition on the use of barbaric methods in the pursuit of justice
Upd   Articles The Bush Torture Memos
Examines how the Bush Justice Department and the Pentagon twisted legal interpretations to absolve themselves of charges of torture in dealing with "enemy combatants" in the "war on terror"
Upd   Book chapters Punishment and Proportionality
Examines past and current practices to develop a theory of just and proportional punishment; chapter 13, formerly published in Assessing the Criminal: Restitution, Retribution, and the Legal Process, Barnett and Hagel, eds. (1977)
 
Individual:  Rothbard, Murray N. Economist of the Austrian School, author of Man, Economy, and State (1962) and For a New Liberty (1973)
Upd   Book chapters Punishment and Proportionality
Examines past and current practices to develop a theory of just and proportional punishment; chapter 13, formerly published in Assessing the Criminal: Restitution, Retribution, and the Legal Process, Barnett and Hagel, eds. (1977)
 
27 Jan 2026
Topic:  Humor Comedy, wit, satire, sarcasm, irony, jokes, etc.
Upd   Articles The Confession Backfired
Discusses world reaction to the "ridiculous" confession of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, admitting responsibility for "31 planned and actual attacks", and posits that the U.S. government has virtually nothing on the hundreds of detainees in Gitmo and elsewhere
 
Topic:  Punishments, Cruel and unusual Prohibition on the use of barbaric methods in the pursuit of justice
Upd   Web Pages Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Protections Against Cruel Punishments, Excessive Bail, and Excessive Fines
Includes the text of amendment, explanation of what it covers, its historical background and overviews of relevant Supreme Court cases
Upd   Articles The Confession Backfired
Discusses world reaction to the "ridiculous" confession of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, admitting responsibility for "31 planned and actual attacks", and posits that the U.S. government has virtually nothing on the hundreds of detainees in Gitmo and elsewhere
 
Topic:  Terrorism The systematic use of violence to attempt to achieve ideological goals
Upd   Articles The Confession Backfired
Discusses world reaction to the "ridiculous" confession of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, admitting responsibility for "31 planned and actual attacks", and posits that the U.S. government has virtually nothing on the hundreds of detainees in Gitmo and elsewhere
 
26 Jan 2026
Upd Source:  Contents
 
Group:  Democratic Party Political party in the United States, originally for the election of Andrew Jackson, but later turning to progressive policies
Upd   Articles The Case For a Libertarian Political Party
A few months before founding the Libertarian Party, Nolan presents his rationale for establishing a new political party, after discussing four other libertarian activist strategies and admitting that "political approaches are inherently coercive"
 
Topic:  Government, Limited Restricting government to its proper functions, as defined by a constitution or similar agreements
Upd   Articles The Case For a Libertarian Political Party
A few months before founding the Libertarian Party, Nolan presents his rationale for establishing a new political party, after discussing four other libertarian activist strategies and admitting that "political approaches are inherently coercive"
 
Individual:  Jefferson, Thomas Author of the Declaration of Independence, third president of the United States
Upd   Websites Monticello.org
Owned and maintained by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc. (a non-profit corporation) since 1923 and opened to the public a year later
Upd   Web Pages Brief Biography of Thomas Jefferson
Sections: Who was Thomas Jefferson? - Jefferson's Early Life and Education - Monticello - Professional and Political Life - President of the United States (1801-1809) - Retirement - Death
 
Group:  Libertarian Party Political party founded to advocate for libertarian issues in the United States
Upd   Articles The Case For a Libertarian Political Party
A few months before founding the Libertarian Party, Nolan presents his rationale for establishing a new political party, after discussing four other libertarian activist strategies and admitting that "political approaches are inherently coercive"
 
Group:  Liberty International Formerly International Society for Individual Liberty, "advances world liberty for everyone through international education and networking"
Upd   Articles The Case For a Libertarian Political Party
A few months before founding the Libertarian Party, Nolan presents his rationale for establishing a new political party, after discussing four other libertarian activist strategies and admitting that "political approaches are inherently coercive"
 
Individual:  Nolan, David Co-founder of U.S. Libertarian Party, creator of political beliefs chart
Upd   Writings The Case For a Libertarian Political Party
A few months before founding the Libertarian Party, Nolan presents his rationale for establishing a new political party, after discussing four other libertarian activist strategies and admitting that "political approaches are inherently coercive"
 
Topic:  Politics The practices of guiding, influencing or controlling government
Upd   Articles The Case For a Libertarian Political Party
A few months before founding the Libertarian Party, Nolan presents his rationale for establishing a new political party, after discussing four other libertarian activist strategies and admitting that "political approaches are inherently coercive"
 
Group:  Republican Party Political party in the United States, generally tending to conservative policies
Upd   Articles The Case For a Libertarian Political Party
A few months before founding the Libertarian Party, Nolan presents his rationale for establishing a new political party, after discussing four other libertarian activist strategies and admitting that "political approaches are inherently coercive"
 
Place:  Switzerland Territory in west central Europe, ruled since 1848 by the Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft - Confédération suisse - Confederazione Svizzera
Upd   Articles The Case For a Libertarian Political Party
A few months before founding the Libertarian Party, Nolan presents his rationale for establishing a new political party, after discussing four other libertarian activist strategies and admitting that "political approaches are inherently coercive"
 
Upd Topic:  Trial by jury A criminal and civil trial presented and decided by a group of lay people
 
Topic:  Voting Selecting those who will govern by casting ballots
Upd   Articles The Case For a Libertarian Political Party
A few months before founding the Libertarian Party, Nolan presents his rationale for establishing a new political party, after discussing four other libertarian activist strategies and admitting that "political approaches are inherently coercive"
 
23 Jan 2026
Individual:  Founding Fathers Leading individuals in founding of the United States
Upd   Book chapters An Independent Judiciary
Lengthy biographical essay on Edward Coke; first chapter of section 9, "Protecting Liberty"
 
Individual:  Hornberger, Jacob G. President of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings Pentagon Learns About the Sixth Amendment
Discusses how the Supreme Court decision in Hamdi v. Rumsfeld affected the Pentagon handling of the case of Ali Saleh al-Marri, one of three "enemy combatants" (the other two being Yaser Hamdi and José Padilla)
 
Individual:  Jefferson, Thomas Author of the Declaration of Independence, third president of the United States
Upd   Writings A Summary View of the Rights of British America
Details, as a resolution to be adopted by a congress of deputies of the various states, complaints against the current and previous British kings and parliament, including laws or decrees limiting commerce, suspending state legislatures and many more
 
Topic:  Law, Due process of Unbiased judgements and procedural safeguards required to protect individuals being prosecuted
Upd   Articles Pentagon Learns About the Sixth Amendment
Discusses how the Supreme Court decision in Hamdi v. Rumsfeld affected the Pentagon handling of the case of Ali Saleh al-Marri, one of three "enemy combatants" (the other two being Yaser Hamdi and José Padilla)
 
Topic:  Property Rights Rights of an owner to use and dispose of assets
Upd   Articles A Summary View of the Rights of British America
Details, as a resolution to be adopted by a congress of deputies of the various states, complaints against the current and previous British kings and parliament, including laws or decrees limiting commerce, suspending state legislatures and many more
 
Individual:  Spooner, Lysander Lawyer, abolitionist, entrepreneur, legal theorist and political radical, author of No Treason
Upd   Books Authored An Essay on the Trial by Jury
Partial contents: The Right of Juries to Judge the Justice of the Laws - The Trial by Jury, as Defined by Magna Carta - Additional Proofs of the Rights and Duties of Jurors - The Rights and Duties of Juries in Civil Suits - Objections Answered
 
Topic:  Terrorism The systematic use of violence to attempt to achieve ideological goals
Upd   Articles Pentagon Learns About the Sixth Amendment
Discusses how the Supreme Court decision in Hamdi v. Rumsfeld affected the Pentagon handling of the case of Ali Saleh al-Marri, one of three "enemy combatants" (the other two being Yaser Hamdi and José Padilla)
 
Topic:  Trade Exchange of goods and services usually indirectly by the use of a widely accepted medium
Upd   Articles A Summary View of the Rights of British America
Details, as a resolution to be adopted by a congress of deputies of the various states, complaints against the current and previous British kings and parliament, including laws or decrees limiting commerce, suspending state legislatures and many more
 
Topic:  Trial by jury A criminal and civil trial presented and decided by a group of lay people
Upd   Articles A Summary View of the Rights of British America
Details, as a resolution to be adopted by a congress of deputies of the various states, complaints against the current and previous British kings and parliament, including laws or decrees limiting commerce, suspending state legislatures and many more
Upd     Pentagon Learns About the Sixth Amendment
Discusses how the Supreme Court decision in Hamdi v. Rumsfeld affected the Pentagon handling of the case of Ali Saleh al-Marri, one of three "enemy combatants" (the other two being Yaser Hamdi and José Padilla)
Upd   Cartoons and Comic Strips The Right to a Fair Trial
Commentary on the "war on terrorism"
Upd     The Scales of Justice
Commentary on the use of military tribunals for "enemy combatants" in the "war on terrorism"
Upd   Books An Essay on the Trial by Jury
Partial contents: The Right of Juries to Judge the Justice of the Laws - The Trial by Jury, as Defined by Magna Carta - Additional Proofs of the Rights and Duties of Jurors - The Rights and Duties of Juries in Civil Suits - Objections Answered
 
22 Jan 2026
Topic:  Bill of Rights, United States First 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution
Upd   Articles Fourth Circuit Moussaoui Ruling Is a Loss for the Constitution
Discusses the rulings of a three-judge panel of the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals on the case of Zacarias Moussaoui, with respect to compelling witnesses in the accused's favor in accordance with the Sixth Amendment
 
Individual:  Hornberger, Jacob G. President of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings Fourth Circuit Moussaoui Ruling Is a Loss for the Constitution
Discusses the rulings of a three-judge panel of the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals on the case of Zacarias Moussaoui, with respect to compelling witnesses in the accused's favor in accordance with the Sixth Amendment
 
Topic:  Trial by jury A criminal and civil trial presented and decided by a group of lay people
Upd   Reference Amendment VI to the U.S. Constitution
Upd     Amendment VII to the U.S. Constitution
Upd   Articles Fourth Circuit Moussaoui Ruling Is a Loss for the Constitution
Discusses the rulings of a three-judge panel of the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals on the case of Zacarias Moussaoui, with respect to compelling witnesses in the accused's favor in accordance with the Sixth Amendment
 
21 Jan 2026
Upd Topic:  Eminent domain The assumed power of governments to take private property for public use
Upd   Cartoons and Comic Strips Eminent Domain
A local government official speaking to a homeowner; commentary at the start of Supreme Court arguments in Kelo v. City of New London
Upd     Eminent Domain Ruling
A Supreme Court judge speaking to a homeowner; commentary after the Kelo v. City of New London Supreme Court decision
Upd     Eminent Domain
Comment on the Kelo v. City of New London Supreme Court decision
Upd     Herbie Fully Loaded
Commentary on the Kelo v. City of New London Supreme Court decision, parodying the contemporaneous film
 
20 Jan 2026
Topic:  Eminent domain The assumed power of governments to take private property for public use
Upd   Cartoons and Comic Strips Eminent Domination
Animated cartoon reflecting on the Kelo v. City of New London Supreme Court decision
Upd   Books Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain
Partial contents: Philosophical Preliminaries - Hobbesian Man, Lockean World - Takings Prima Facie - Justifications for Takings - Public Use and Just Compensation - Explicit Compensation - Implicit In-Kind Compensation - Tort - Regulation - Taxation
 
Individual:  Epstein, Richard Professor of law at the University of Chicago
Upd   Books Authored Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain
Partial contents: Philosophical Preliminaries - Hobbesian Man, Lockean World - Takings Prima Facie - Justifications for Takings - Public Use and Just Compensation - Explicit Compensation - Implicit In-Kind Compensation - Tort - Regulation - Taxation
 
19 Jan 2026
Place:  Australia The smallest continent, its territory is ruled since 1942 by the Monarchy of Australia
Upd   Reviews A Man's Home Is His Castle
Review of the Australian comedic movie The Castle (1997) and its main theme: eminent domain
 
Topic:  Bill of Rights, United States First 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Work:  Castle, The 1997 movie about a family fighting for their home against corporate and government interests
Upd   Reviews A Man's Home Is His Castle
Review of the Australian comedic movie The Castle (1997) and its main theme: eminent domain
 
Topic:  Democracy Form of government where the power is exercised directly or indirectly by a majority of the citizens
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Topic:  Eminent domain The assumed power of governments to take private property for public use
Upd   Reviews A Man's Home Is His Castle
Review of the Australian comedic movie The Castle (1997) and its main theme: eminent domain
 
Individual:  Hayek, F. A. Economist, cowinner of the 1974 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Individual:  Hume, David 18th century Scottish philosopher
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Topic:  Inflation Popularly, a rise in prices of goods and services; in economics, monetary expansion
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Topic:  Law Set of rules and guidelines intended to influence social behavior
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Topic:  Liberty, Individual Enjoyment by individuals of social, political and economic rights
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Individual:  Locke, John English philosopher, author of Two Treatises of Government (1689)
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Individual:  McElroy, Wendy Author, individualist feminist
Upd   Reviews authored A Man's Home Is His Castle
Review of the Australian comedic movie The Castle (1997) and its main theme: eminent domain
 
Individual:  Mill, John Stuart British philosopher and economist, author of On Liberty (1859)
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Individual:  Smith, Adam Economist and philosopher, author of The Wealth of Nations and The Theory of Moral Sentiments
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Individual:  Spencer, Herbert Philosopher, sociologist and anthropologist, author of Social Statics (1851) and The Man Versus the State (1884)
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
Place:  United States Territory in central and northwest North America, ruled since 1788 by the United States of America
Upd   Book chapters Liberalism
Chapter 9; originally written in 1973 and also published in Italian in Enciclopedia del Novecento (1978); covers both the history of both strands of liberalism as well as a systematic description of the "classical" or "evolutionary" type
 
16 Jan 2026
Individual:  Bovard, James Author, controversial Washington journalist
Upd   Writings Political Plundering of Property Owners
Details the effects of local government land and property seizures allegedly for urban renewal purposes, for improving "blighted" neighborhoods or for the benefit of sports team owners
 
Individual:  Bush, George W. Forty-third president of the United States
Upd   Articles Political Plundering of Property Owners
Details the effects of local government land and property seizures allegedly for urban renewal purposes, for improving "blighted" neighborhoods or for the benefit of sports team owners
 
Place:  California The Golden State
Upd   Articles Political Plundering of Property Owners
Details the effects of local government land and property seizures allegedly for urban renewal purposes, for improving "blighted" neighborhoods or for the benefit of sports team owners
 
Place:  Connecticut The Constitution State - ratified Constitution 9 Jan 1788
Upd   Articles The Supreme Court Repeals the Constitution
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New London (2005), with emphasis on the dissenting opinions of O'Connor and Thomas
 
Topic:  Constitution, United States The supreme law of the United States of America
Upd   Articles The Supreme Court Repeals the Constitution
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New London (2005), with emphasis on the dissenting opinions of O'Connor and Thomas
 
Topic:  Eminent domain The assumed power of governments to take private property for public use
Upd   Articles Political Plundering of Property Owners
Details the effects of local government land and property seizures allegedly for urban renewal purposes, for improving "blighted" neighborhoods or for the benefit of sports team owners
Upd     The Supreme Court Repeals the Constitution
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New London (2005), with emphasis on the dissenting opinions of O'Connor and Thomas
 
Topic:  Government The group of people that exercises authority over a country or other political subdivision
Upd   Articles The Supreme Court Repeals the Constitution
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New London (2005), with emphasis on the dissenting opinions of O'Connor and Thomas
 
Place:  Illinois The Prairie State
Upd   Articles Political Plundering of Property Owners
Details the effects of local government land and property seizures allegedly for urban renewal purposes, for improving "blighted" neighborhoods or for the benefit of sports team owners
 
Place:  Michigan The Wolverine State
Upd   Articles Political Plundering of Property Owners
Details the effects of local government land and property seizures allegedly for urban renewal purposes, for improving "blighted" neighborhoods or for the benefit of sports team owners
 
Place:  New York City The Big Apple
Upd   Articles Political Plundering of Property Owners
Details the effects of local government land and property seizures allegedly for urban renewal purposes, for improving "blighted" neighborhoods or for the benefit of sports team owners
 
Topic:  Private Property Ownership of assets by individuals or non-governmental legal entities
Upd   Articles Political Plundering of Property Owners
Details the effects of local government land and property seizures allegedly for urban renewal purposes, for improving "blighted" neighborhoods or for the benefit of sports team owners
 
Individual:  Richman, Sheldon Executive editor of The Libertarian Institute, former editor of The Freeman and former vice president of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings The Supreme Court Repeals the Constitution
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New London (2005), with emphasis on the dissenting opinions of O'Connor and Thomas
 
Individual:  Rothbard, Murray N. Economist of the Austrian School, author of Man, Economy, and State (1962) and For a New Liberty (1973)
Upd   Articles The Supreme Court Repeals the Constitution
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New London (2005), with emphasis on the dissenting opinions of O'Connor and Thomas
 
Topic:  Taxation Compulsory contributions demanded by governments from individuals and other entities
Upd   Articles The Supreme Court Repeals the Constitution
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New London (2005), with emphasis on the dissenting opinions of O'Connor and Thomas
 
Place:  Washington, D.C. The Nation's Capital
Upd   Articles Political Plundering of Property Owners
Details the effects of local government land and property seizures allegedly for urban renewal purposes, for improving "blighted" neighborhoods or for the benefit of sports team owners
 
15 Jan 2026
Topic:  Business Commercial activities that provide goods and services
Upd   Articles More Victims of Immigration Control
Discusses how, aside from the actual immigrants, American employers and particularly property owners along the United States-Mexico border are also victims of U.S. immigration controls, in the government's attempt to build a fence along the border
Upd   Reviews The Federal Ripoff
Review of The Big Ripoff: How Big Business and Big Government Steal Your Money (2006) by Timothy P. Carney
 
Group:  Cato Institute Libertarian public policy research and advocacy foundation in Washington, DC
Upd   Articles An End to Eminent Domain Abuse?
Published just two months before the unfortunate Kelo v. City of New London U.S. Supreme Court decision, expresses hope that the court would rectify the 1954 Berman v. Parker ruling
 
Place:  Connecticut The Constitution State - ratified Constitution 9 Jan 1788
Upd   Articles An End to Eminent Domain Abuse?
Published just two months before the unfortunate Kelo v. City of New London U.S. Supreme Court decision, expresses hope that the court would rectify the 1954 Berman v. Parker ruling
 
Topic:  Eminent domain The assumed power of governments to take private property for public use
Upd   Articles An End to Eminent Domain Abuse?
Published just two months before the unfortunate Kelo v. City of New London U.S. Supreme Court decision, expresses hope that the court would rectify the 1954 Berman v. Parker ruling
Upd     "Liberal" Court Okays Eminent Domain Abuse
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court 5-4 decision, in favor of the defendants, in Kelo v. City of New London
Upd     More Victims of Immigration Control
Discusses how, aside from the actual immigrants, American employers and particularly property owners along the United States-Mexico border are also victims of U.S. immigration controls, in the government's attempt to build a fence along the border
Upd   Reviews The Federal Ripoff
Review of The Big Ripoff: How Big Business and Big Government Steal Your Money (2006) by Timothy P. Carney
 
Individual:  Epstein, Richard Professor of law at the University of Chicago
Upd   Articles An End to Eminent Domain Abuse?
Published just two months before the unfortunate Kelo v. City of New London U.S. Supreme Court decision, expresses hope that the court would rectify the 1954 Berman v. Parker ruling
 
Topic:  Government The group of people that exercises authority over a country or other political subdivision
Upd   Articles "Liberal" Court Okays Eminent Domain Abuse
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court 5-4 decision, in favor of the defendants, in Kelo v. City of New London
Upd     More Victims of Immigration Control
Discusses how, aside from the actual immigrants, American employers and particularly property owners along the United States-Mexico border are also victims of U.S. immigration controls, in the government's attempt to build a fence along the border
Upd   Reviews The Federal Ripoff
Review of The Big Ripoff: How Big Business and Big Government Steal Your Money (2006) by Timothy P. Carney
 
Group:  Justice, Institute for Public interest law firm founded by Chip Mellor and Clint Bolick
Upd   Articles An End to Eminent Domain Abuse?
Published just two months before the unfortunate Kelo v. City of New London U.S. Supreme Court decision, expresses hope that the court would rectify the 1954 Berman v. Parker ruling
 
Topic:  Licensing, Occupational Laws and regulations that limit entry into or continued exercise of a particular occupation
Upd   Reviews The Federal Ripoff
Review of The Big Ripoff: How Big Business and Big Government Steal Your Money (2006) by Timothy P. Carney
 
Place:  Ohio The Buckeye State
Upd   Articles An End to Eminent Domain Abuse?
Published just two months before the unfortunate Kelo v. City of New London U.S. Supreme Court decision, expresses hope that the court would rectify the 1954 Berman v. Parker ruling
 
Topic:  Private Property Ownership of assets by individuals or non-governmental legal entities
Upd   Articles More Victims of Immigration Control
Discusses how, aside from the actual immigrants, American employers and particularly property owners along the United States-Mexico border are also victims of U.S. immigration controls, in the government's attempt to build a fence along the border
 
Individual:  Richman, Sheldon Executive editor of The Libertarian Institute, former editor of The Freeman and former vice president of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings More Victims of Immigration Control
Discusses how, aside from the actual immigrants, American employers and particularly property owners along the United States-Mexico border are also victims of U.S. immigration controls, in the government's attempt to build a fence along the border
 
Individual:  Roosevelt, Franklin D. Thirty-second president of the United States
Upd   Reviews The Federal Ripoff
Review of The Big Ripoff: How Big Business and Big Government Steal Your Money (2006) by Timothy P. Carney
 
Topic:  Taxation Compulsory contributions demanded by governments from individuals and other entities
Upd   Articles An End to Eminent Domain Abuse?
Published just two months before the unfortunate Kelo v. City of New London U.S. Supreme Court decision, expresses hope that the court would rectify the 1954 Berman v. Parker ruling
Upd     "Liberal" Court Okays Eminent Domain Abuse
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court 5-4 decision, in favor of the defendants, in Kelo v. City of New London
 
Place:  Vietnam Territory in southeast Asia, ruled since 1976 by the Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
Upd   Measures of Freedom Vietnam: Country Profile
Status: Not Free, Aggregate Score: 20/100, Political Rights: 4/40, Civil Liberties: 16/60
 
Topic:  World War I The "Great War", European conflict from 1914 to 1918 that extended to include the United States and some Asian and African nations
Upd   Reviews The Federal Ripoff
Review of The Big Ripoff: How Big Business and Big Government Steal Your Money (2006) by Timothy P. Carney
 
Place:  Yemen Territory in the southern Arabian Peninsula, ruled since 1990 by the al-Jumhūrīyah al-Yamanīyah
Upd   Measures of Freedom Yemen: Country Profile
Status: Not Free, Aggregate Score: 10/100, Political Rights: 1/40, Civil Liberties: 9/60
 
Place:  Zimbabwe Territory in southern Africa, ruled since 1980 by the Republic of Zimbabwe
Upd   Measures of Freedom Zimbabwe: Country Profile
Status: Not Free, Aggregate Score: 26/100, Political Rights: 9/40, Civil Liberties: 17/60
 
14 Jan 2026
Topic:  Eminent domain The assumed power of governments to take private property for public use
Upd   Articles The Eminent-Domain Origin of Shenandoah National Park
Recounts the political lobbying, disregard of property owners and uprooting of families that led to the creation of Shenandoah National Park
 
Topic:  Law, Due process of Unbiased judgements and procedural safeguards required to protect individuals being prosecuted
Upd   Articles The Eminent-Domain Origin of Shenandoah National Park
Recounts the political lobbying, disregard of property owners and uprooting of families that led to the creation of Shenandoah National Park
 
Individual:  Madison, James Author of Federalist essays, fourth president of the United States
Upd   Articles The Eminent-Domain Origin of Shenandoah National Park
Recounts the political lobbying, disregard of property owners and uprooting of families that led to the creation of Shenandoah National Park
 
Upd Source:  New Toryism, The
 
Topic:  Property Tangible goods owned or claimed by one or more individuals
Upd   Articles The Eminent-Domain Origin of Shenandoah National Park
Recounts the political lobbying, disregard of property owners and uprooting of families that led to the creation of Shenandoah National Park
 
Topic:  Property Rights Rights of an owner to use and dispose of assets
Upd   Articles The Eminent-Domain Origin of Shenandoah National Park
Recounts the political lobbying, disregard of property owners and uprooting of families that led to the creation of Shenandoah National Park
 
Place:  Turkey Territory in southwest Asia and southeast Europe, ruled since 1923 by the Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Upd   Measures of Freedom Turkey: Country Profile
Status: Not Free, Aggregate Score: 33/100, Political Rights: 17/40, Civil Liberties: 16/60
 
Place:  Ukraine Territory in eastern Europe, ruled since 1991 by the republic of Uryad Ukrayiny
Upd   Measures of Freedom Ukraine: Country Profile
Status: Partly Free, Aggregate Score: 51/100, Political Rights: 23/40, Civil Liberties: 28/60
 
Place:  United Arab Emirates Territory in the eastern Arabian Peninsula, ruled since 1971 by the Dawlat al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah
Upd   Measures of Freedom United Arab Emirates: Country Profile
Status: Not Free, Aggregate Score: 18/100, Political Rights: 5/40, Civil Liberties: 13/60
 
Place:  Uruguay Territory in southeast South America, ruled since 1828 by the República Oriental del Uruguay
Upd   Measures of Freedom Uruguay: Country Profile
Status: Free, Aggregate Score: 96/100, Political Rights: 40/40, Civil Liberties: 56/60
 
Place:  Venezuela Territory in northern South America, ruled since 1999 by the República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Upd   Measures of Freedom Venezuela: Country Profile
Status: Not Free, Aggregate Score: 13/100, Political Rights: 0/40, Civil Liberties: 13/60
 
Place:  Virginia The Old Dominion - ratified Constitution 23 Jun 1788
Upd   Articles The Eminent-Domain Origin of Shenandoah National Park
Recounts the political lobbying, disregard of property owners and uprooting of families that led to the creation of Shenandoah National Park
 
13 Jan 2026
Topic:  Eminent domain The assumed power of governments to take private property for public use
Upd   Articles Does the Market Commodify Everything?
Contrasts the behavior of participants in a free market vs. the state's attitude towards those it considers its subjects
Upd     Eminent-Domain Chutzpah
Discusses a case in Riviera Beach, Florida where a developer was threatening to sue the city council for reneging on a supposed deal to use eminent domain on an area for private redevelopment
 
Place:  Florida The Sunshine State
Upd   Articles Eminent-Domain Chutzpah
Discusses a case in Riviera Beach, Florida where a developer was threatening to sue the city council for reneging on a supposed deal to use eminent domain on an area for private redevelopment
 
Group:  Justice, Institute for Public interest law firm founded by Chip Mellor and Clint Bolick
Upd   Articles Eminent-Domain Chutzpah
Discusses a case in Riviera Beach, Florida where a developer was threatening to sue the city council for reneging on a supposed deal to use eminent domain on an area for private redevelopment
 
Topic:  Market economy The uncoerced, consensual exchanges of goods and services between individuals, without intervention by the State
Upd   Articles Does the Market Commodify Everything?
Contrasts the behavior of participants in a free market vs. the state's attitude towards those it considers its subjects
 
Topic:  Prices Convey information between buyers and sellers
Upd   Articles Does the Market Commodify Everything?
Contrasts the behavior of participants in a free market vs. the state's attitude towards those it considers its subjects
 
Individual:  Richman, Sheldon Executive editor of The Libertarian Institute, former editor of The Freeman and former vice president of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Upd   Writings Eminent-Domain Chutzpah
Discusses a case in Riviera Beach, Florida where a developer was threatening to sue the city council for reneging on a supposed deal to use eminent domain on an area for private redevelopment
 
Individual:  Rothbard, Murray N. Economist of the Austrian School, author of Man, Economy, and State (1962) and For a New Liberty (1973)
Upd   Articles Does the Market Commodify Everything?
Contrasts the behavior of participants in a free market vs. the state's attitude towards those it considers its subjects
 
Place:  Spain Territory in southwestern Europe, ruled since 1975 by the Reino de España
Upd   Measures of Freedom Spain: Country Profile
Status: Free, Aggregate Score: 90/100, Political Rights: 37/40, Civil Liberties: 53/60
 
Topic:  State, The The group of people that, having effective control over a government, benefit the most from the exercise of its power
Upd   Articles Does the Market Commodify Everything?
Contrasts the behavior of participants in a free market vs. the state's attitude towards those it considers its subjects
 
Place:  Sweden Territory in northern Europe, ruled since 1905 by the Konungariket Sverige
Upd   Measures of Freedom Sweden: Country Profile
Status: Free, Aggregate Score: 99/100, Political Rights: 40/40, Civil Liberties: 59/60
 
Place:  Syria Territory in southwest Asia, nominally ruled since 1961 by the al-Jumhūriyyah al-‘Arabīyah as-Sūriyyah
Upd   Measures of Freedom Syria: Country Profile
Status: Not Free, Aggregate Score: 5/100, Political Rights: -3/40, Civil Liberties: 8/60
 
Place:  Taiwan Island off the southeast coast of China, ruled since 1949 by the Zhōnghuá Mínguó
Upd   Measures of Freedom Taiwan: Country Profile
Status: Free, Aggregate Score: 94/100, Political Rights: 38/40, Civil Liberties: 56/60
 
Place:  Tanzania Territory in east central Africa, ruled since 1964 by the Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania
Upd   Measures of Freedom Tanzania: Country Profile
Status: Not Free, Aggregate Score: 35/100, Political Rights: 11/40, Civil Liberties: 24/60
 
12 Jan 2026
Individual:  Bovard, James Author, controversial Washington journalist
Upd   Writings Dictatorship of Gadflies
Discusses the efforts of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and similar groups to preserve much broader targets than historically meaningful buildings
 
Topic:  Eminent domain The assumed power of governments to take private property for public use
Upd   Articles Dictatorship of Gadflies
Discusses the efforts of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and similar groups to preserve much broader targets than historically meaningful buildings
 
Topic:  Government The group of people that exercises authority over a country or other political subdivision
Upd   Articles Dictatorship of Gadflies
Discusses the efforts of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and similar groups to preserve much broader targets than historically meaningful buildings
 
Place:  Philadelphia The original capital of the United States
Upd   Articles Dictatorship of Gadflies
Discusses the efforts of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and similar groups to preserve much broader targets than historically meaningful buildings
 
Topic:  Private Property Ownership of assets by individuals or non-governmental legal entities
Upd   Articles Dictatorship of Gadflies
Discusses the efforts of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and similar groups to preserve much broader targets than historically meaningful buildings
 
Topic:  Property Rights Rights of an owner to use and dispose of assets
Upd   Articles Dictatorship of Gadflies
Discusses the efforts of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and similar groups to preserve much broader targets than historically meaningful buildings
 
Place:  Saudi Arabia Territory in southwestern Asia, ruled since 1932 by the Āl Sa‘ūd family
Upd   Measures of Freedom Saudi Arabia: Country Profile
Status: Not Free, Aggregate Score: 9/100, Political Rights: 1/40, Civil Liberties: 8/60
 
Place:  Senegal Territory in western Africa, ruled since 1960 by the République du Sénégal
Upd   Measures of Freedom Senegal: Country Profile
Status: Free, Aggregate Score: 69/100, Political Rights: 30/40, Civil Liberties: 39/60
 
Place:  Serbia Territory in southeastern Europe, ruled since 2006 by the Republika Srbija
Upd   Measures of Freedom Serbia: Country Profile
Status: Partly Free, Aggregate Score: 56/100, Political Rights: 18/40, Civil Liberties: 38/60
 
Place:  Somalia Territory in eastern Africa, nominally ruled since 1960 by the Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya
Upd   Measures of Freedom Somalia: Country Profile
Status: Not Free, Aggregate Score: 8/100, Political Rights: 2/40, Civil Liberties: 6/60
 
Place:  South Africa Territory in southern Africa, ruled since 1994 by the Republic of South Africa
Upd   Measures of Freedom South Africa: Country Profile
Status: Free, Aggregate Score: 81/100, Political Rights: 34/40, Civil Liberties: 47/60
 
Place:  Vermont The Green Mountain State
Upd   Articles Dictatorship of Gadflies
Discusses the efforts of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and similar groups to preserve much broader targets than historically meaningful buildings
 
Place:  Washington The Evergreen State
Upd   Articles Dictatorship of Gadflies
Discusses the efforts of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and similar groups to preserve much broader targets than historically meaningful buildings